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Climate Adaptation and Livelihoods in Africa
Coverage from The Conversation, International Rescue Committee, and others
Across Africa, drought, floods, heat, and shifting rainfall patterns place pressure on farming, pastoralism, water supplies, household incomes, and public health.
Adaptation responses range from irrigation, solar-powered water systems, land and watershed restoration, and early-warning systems to locally led planning and climate-resilient finance. Somalia’s Ugbaad initiative illustrates efforts to combine climate-smart agriculture, wells, and land rehabilitation with wider resilience goals, while experiences in Kenya and Southern Africa highlight the importance of funding that reaches local governments and communities. The subject also examines how gender, financial access, displacement, conflict, and humanitarian practice shape the capacity to withstand climate shocks.
Looking Back
1234 Day Timeline
May '23
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All Articles37 articles
Important
University of Cape Town researchers found in a five-country African study that communities need more accessible, locally tailored climate services integrating scientific forecasts and Indigenous knowledge.
9/13/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Ahead of COP31 in Türkiye, David Miliband called for anticipatory climate adaptation funding for conflict-affected communities, citing programs in Somalia, Nigeria, Chad and Syria.
9/22/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Indian authorities and communities are being urged before COP31 in Antalya to deploy earlier, traceable adaptation finance as Assam floods expose escalating climate risks.
8/31/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Somalia receives an $80 million Green Climate Fund-supported adaptation program, with conference partners in Nigeria discussing peace-sensitive National Adaptation Plans.
6/12/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
In February 2026, the African Union Peace and Security Council urged member-state experts to complete a continent-wide climate, peace and security framework through consultation across African countries and regions.
9/22/2026 • Policy, Politics & Governance • General
In northeastern Kenya, climate-driven drought and flooding increase pastoralist vulnerability and al-Shabaab recruitment, while insecurity limits adaptation and aid delivery.
4/27/2026 • Climate Science & Impacts • General
A 37-participant digital storytelling study across Mozambique, Burkina Faso, South Africa, and Kenya links recurrent floods and cyclones to cumulative mental health distress.
7/8/2026 • Climate Science & Impacts • General
In rural Western Kenya, 40 people living with HIV reported droughts and flooding harm HIV health through food, medication adherence, infection risk, and displacement pathways.
5/8/2026 • Climate Science & Impacts • General
AU Peace and Security Council briefing ahead of the 1344th session links climate stress in the Lake Chad Basin and Sahel to insecurity drivers and early warning weaknesses.
5/3/2026 • Policy, Politics & Governance • General
Tanzania submitted its ten-year National Adaptation Plan to the UNFCCC in January 2026, setting out resilience programmes for mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar amid growing climate risks.
9/29/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
A systematic review of farmer-herder conflicts in West and East Africa links conflict escalation to climate stress plus weak governance, recommending participatory land planning and climate-linked early action.
6/29/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
A narrative review of Kenya, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Senegal finds climate adaptation projects can worsen risk through top-down planning, weak participation, and inequitable outcomes.
6/8/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
A Konso, Ethiopia study surveyed 371 smallholders and finds drought and erratic rainfall amplify vulnerability, weakening cultural landscape resilience.
6/6/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Ethiopia's Kafa Biosphere Reserve study links warming and erratic rainfall to coffee farmers' adaptation, driven by credit, extension, and early warning access.
4/13/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Morocco climate governance and adaptation strategies underemphasize gender in Souss-Massa, where rural women face land and finance barriers amid drought and groundwater depletion.
4/10/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
In LMICs from 2008 to 2025, researchers reveal gaps in measuring climate impacts on smallholder maize productivity and income.
1/1/1900 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Interesting
Researchers interviewed 113 agri-processing enterprises in Gauteng, South Africa, finding operational disruptions from droughts, floods, and heat stress and recommending adaptation support.
7/12/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Lancet Countdown Africa calls for locally led climate and health action, using clean energy, early warning systems, and indigenous-science governance.
5/25/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Kenya links worsening drought and floods with inadequate adaptation finance delivery to county governments, urging climate-friendly humanitarian measures.
3/24/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
As African populations and cities grow, Nura Global Innovation Lab is developing locally adapted ClimateTech through the Pears Challenge for East African agriculture, water and supply chains.
9/5/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
In northern Kenya, October to November 2024 interviews and surveys assessed health tradeoffs for Rendille pastoralists using drought-driven livestock mobility during 2020 to 2023.
7/11/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Decentralized renewable energy planning in Francophone West Africa is assessed for reliability and capacity needs to sustain health, water, and food services under intensifying climate hazards.
7/8/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
African Climate Foundation programme staff describe drought, floods, and displacement across Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, and Somalia, arguing for faster adaptation investment and locally led planning.
6/26/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Severe drought and flooding across Southern and Eastern Africa in 2024-2026 highlight under-funded climate adaptation and a shift toward country-led financing and scaling.
6/26/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Sudi Noor and Amref Health Africa officials describe how droughts and floods at Kakuma Refugee Camp in Kenya are linked to cervical cancer prevention gaps and risk factors.
7/5/2026 • Climate Science & Impacts • General
Women from Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, and Nigeria discussed household-level climate adaptation at Lady Dynamique Network and One Planet Agency events amid funding gaps.
5/6/2026 • People & Justice • General
Police in Kenya reported 18 deaths from flooding and landslides during the March-to-May rainy season, affecting Nairobi and multiple counties.
5/3/2026 • Climate Science & Impacts • General
From 2000 to 2022, climate hazards such as extreme heat and unfavorable rainfall correlate with weaker private sector credit in fragile Sub-Saharan Africa.
6/8/2026 • Economy, Business & Innovation • General
A Scientific Reports study surveyed 2,953 Egyptian farmers during governorate assessments of climate perceptions and found low adaptation adoption despite high reported climate awareness.
7/29/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
A survey of 355 agro-pastoral households in Ethiopia's Harorey District reports widespread perceived climate impacts and identifies poverty and limited climate information as key adaptation barriers.
7/19/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Southern India research evaluated integrated farming interventions for rainfed small and marginal farmers, reporting productivity and resilience gains during drought-year conditions.
6/16/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
A Climate Risk Management study using Afrobarometer survey data reports formal financial access strengthens resilience of women-headed households to drought and extreme weather shocks in 37 sub-Saharan African countries.
7/24/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
In 2024, Afrobarometer found that Malians faced worsening floods, droughts, and crop failures and supported stronger adaptation measures and international climate finance across Mali.
8/26/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Kenya plans stronger county-level climate adaptation financing and greener humanitarian practices as floods in Nairobi County and drought in North-Eastern communities worsen over the 2020s.
3/25/2026 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Experts and humanitarian groups report drought in the Horn of Africa over the past three years, worsened by climate change, and call for anticipatory funding and large scale adaptation.
5/22/2023 • Adaptation & Resilience • General
Nigerian President Bola Tinubu in London linked terrorism to the Sahel and climate change, while evidence supports climate stress as a conflict vulnerability amplifier in northeastern Nigeria.
7/22/2026 • Policy, Politics & Governance • General
Additional
In a PRISMA 2020 review, researchers synthesized 37 South African studies examining climate change, food security, adaptation, and sustainable finance.
8/5/2026 • Economy, Business & Innovation • General