Federal Lands Face Data Center Pressure

Federal agencies are being encouraged to accelerate data center development on public land, including former military sites and other federally controlled properties, while developers also seek land for transmission, substations, and generation facilities.

The proposed siting model could provide large parcels and expedited treatment for qualifying projects, but hyperscale facilities may require at least 100 megawatts of electricity and substantial water. Federal permitting for wildlife, tribal interests, historic preservation, air quality, and water remains relevant, alongside concerns about noise, light, infrastructure, and effects on neighboring communities, parks, and forests.