U.S. Geothermal EnergyU.S. Geothermal EnergyCoverage from Clean Air Task Force, BGR, and others
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Geothermal energy in the United States spans established resources and enhanced systems designed to reach hot rock beyond conventional geothermal fields.
Federal support, including Department of Energy initiatives and funding for field tests and exploratory drilling, helps advance projects for both electricity and direct heat. Cornell’s Earth Source Heat project illustrates campus heating applications, while shared geothermal heat-pump networks address access and upfront-cost challenges in housing. Deployment depends on improving drilling and reservoir performance, managing subsurface uncertainty, and connecting projects to energy users and infrastructure.
Looking Back
242 Day Timeline
Articles published over time. Hover any bar for the period and its article count.
The U.S. Department of Energy announced on August 14 a $10.75 million funding opportunity for university-led next-generation geothermal research in the United States.
Sage Geosystems and Utah FORGE are advancing next-generation geothermal technologies in the United States in 2025, including a planned 2027 Nevada plant.
Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, tests enhanced geothermal for campus heat while the US Department of Energy advances geothermal deployment goals and funding.
Oklahoma, Alabama, North Dakota, and Colorado assess geothermal repurposing of abandoned oil and gas wells to reduce methane leakage and add clean heat and power options.
Geothermal ground-source heat pumps transfer heat via buried loops to heat and cool buildings, delivering COPs of 3 to 5 and enabling grid friendly electrification.
Clean Air Task Force recommends California fund a geothermal subsurface testbed to unlock 5 to 10 GW of clean firm capacity by 2045 and reduce 2045 electricity supply costs.
Oklahoma and other US states consider converting abandoned oil and gas wells into geothermal energy, supported by US Department of Energy Wells of Opportunity grants and state permitting reforms.
The U.S. Department of Energy announced more than $99 million for 21 geothermal testing and exploration projects across the United States, with no announcement date specified.
Cornell University researchers are testing enhanced geothermal heating in Ithaca as the U.S. Department of Energy launches a 15-state initiative and funds next-generation geothermal projects in 2025.
Clean Air Task Force backs U.S. legislation (S.4406) to expand FORGE and DOE geothermal R&D for supercritical geothermal demonstrations and commercialization.
Hexagon Energy and Weyerhaeuser Company agreed to explore up to 3 gigawatts of geothermal power on 145,000 acres of timberlands in Oregon and Washington.
Australia’s regions including Victoria and Tasmania are identified as candidates for deep superhot-rock geothermal capable of 24/7 electricity if only a small fraction of heat is accessed.
California proposes state-funded exploration-well testbed drilling to derisk next-generation geothermal development and enable private investment and large-scale deployment.
Catherine Cortez Masto and Lisa Murkowski introduced a bipartisan act to expand DOE superhot rock geothermal research, test beds, and reporting in the United States.
4/28/2026 • Policy, Politics & Governance • General
GreenFire Energy’s 90-day closed-loop geothermal test at Socrates in Sonoma County is cited by California regulators as a path to add over 200 MW from idle wells, with permitting and exploration risk limiting deployment.
Researchers and investors met in Banff, Alberta on June 5-7 to advance superhot rock geothermal via testbeds, shared data tools, governance, and de-risking finance.
Sage Geosystems proposes modular geothermal modules and estimates up to 22 million turbines across the United States, with Texas prototype testing and Inflation Reduction Act support.
Clean Energy Alliance signed letters of intent with geothermal developers GreenFire Energy, Ignis H2 Energy, and TLS Geothermics to support 100% renewable goals in California.
California evaluates a testbed program for exploration wells to derisk next-generation geothermal and support clean-firm capacity for electricity system goals.
Australia evaluates next-generation superhot rock geothermal after deep-drilling advances enable steady low-emissions electricity potential, while costs and infrastructure barriers remain.
Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez announced House passage of the Geothermal Cost-Recovery Authority Act to let DOI collect geothermal permitting and inspection fees through 2033.