Last Update: 09/29/2026 at 11:33 PM EST
Climate Models Sharpen Regional Risk Assessments
Coverage from Horizon Magazine, Cyprus Mail, and others

European research projects ESM2025 and NextGEMS have improved how climate models represent interactions among the atmosphere, land, and oceans, with NextGEMS simulating global processes at scales of a few kilometres.
The added detail supports assessment of regional hazards and planning for areas such as energy, fisheries, and ecosystems. Researchers also report that rivers transfer more carbon to the oceans than estimated in the IPCC's 2021 assessment.
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Important
European researchers improved Earth-system models through ESM2025 and NextGEMS to assess carbon processes and regional climate risks across Europe and globally by 2025.
9/15/2026 • Climate Science & Impacts • General
European researchers developed improved climate models in the 2020s to represent carbon cycles and local risks for communities, industries, and policymakers worldwide.
9/19/2026 • Climate Science & Impacts • General
European researchers developed higher-resolution Earth-system climate models through ESM2025 and NextGEMS from 2021 through November 2025 to assess local climate risks and human influences.
9/28/2026 • Climate Science & Impacts • General
